About

Grey Osterud

A historian of rural life, writing the history of women’s work from the photographs they left behind.

Grey Osterud is best known in the United States for Bonds of Community: The Lives of Farm Women in Nineteenth-Century New York (Cornell Press, 1991) and Putting the Barn Before the House: Women and Family Farming in Early Twentieth-Century New York (Cornell Press, 2012).

Then she turned her attention to Scandinavia, where the incorporation of rural society into the market economy did not transform gender and generational relationships as fundamentally as it did in the USA.

This site grew out of that research: a large and varied body of photographs of women performing physical labor on Swedish farms during the early twentieth century, available through digitaltmuseum.se. Reading these images closely — who is in the frame, who is behind the camera, what the work demanded of bodies — recovers the multidimensional and flexible character of gender at work in rural Sweden.

Landowning family and hired laborers, photographed together at work.
Selected publications

Books & articles

Book

Bonds of Community: The Lives of Farm Women in Nineteenth-Century New York

Cornell University Press, 1991
Book

Putting the Barn Before the House: Women and Family Farming in Early Twentieth-Century New York

Cornell University Press, 2012
Article

“The Historical Roots of Differing Rural Gender Orders in Norway and Sweden” — a comparative analysis of economic change and public policy

Scandinavian Journal of History 39, no. 5 (2014): 664–69
Article

“The last generation of dairymaids: Gender, skill, and occupational identity in Sweden” — a study of the reminiscences and photographs of women employed as skilled workers and managers in centralized, mechanized dairies

Labor History 64, no. 5 (2023): 612–630